Considering the
Contract
A valid real estate contract must
be in writing and be freely offered by the buyer and accepted by the
seller. All parties to the contract must be legally competent to do
business. Money or other valuable consideration needs to be exchanged
for title to the property. Keep in mind that if things go wrong, the
buyer could require you to sell your home to him/her or pay damages. Be
familiar with the terms of any contract you give to a would-be
purchaser. Consider the contract as a whole. Is it slanted in favor of
the buyer? If so, consult an attorney about making changes. Analyze the
document as a series of paragraphs or clauses, each written to benefit
one party or the other.
Key Elements of the Contract
Price and terms
If a low offer comes your way, remain cool until you've examined the
terms. Nothing evokes a more emotional response than a low bid. Be
realistic and objective because many properties don't bring full price.
Don't use price alone as a reason not to counter or negotiate. A first
offer may reveal what's most important - price or terms - to this
particular buyer, giving you the key to begin bargaining.
Condition of home and
inspection
The purchaser should have your home inspected for soundness of
construction and state of repair. Include all mandatory and voluntary
disclosure statements concerning the property's condition, such as known
defects in the contract. Be careful what you guarantee. You cannot be
sure the roof won't leak, the heating system won't go out or any other
number of such assurances. Once the property is sold you are no longer
responsible for it.
Response deadline
You'll be asked to respond to an offer within a specified timeframe. Try
to get as long a response time as possible. Other offers may come up and
you'll want to buy time to review them and perhaps use one offer to
increase another.
Settlement date and
occupancy
If you're selling your home because another is under contract, seek a
settlement date that will enable you to take your sales profits to the
next closing. Be realistic; the buyer of your home will probably need at
least 30 to 50 days to arrange financing and close.
Finalizing
Everything in the offering contract is negotiable. When everyone has
agreed to the terms, initialed the changes and signed the contracts,
you've got an agreement binding on all parties. All that remains is
removing contingency clauses, arranging financing and clearing title.