Selecting the Right MortgageTime spent shopping for a mortgage is time well spent. Before you rule out one loan or another, give some thought to your particular needs and wishes. Because you pre-qualified before house hunting, you're ahead of the game. You already know the standard of mortgages for which you qualify. The message is simple: shop for a loan, not a lender. Hunt for the best loan - interest rate, points, processing costs, etc. Don't pay much attention to who's originating the loan or where it is.
First, you should review the major kinds of mortgages you may encounter. This list doesn't explain them all, but it does contain those you will most likely run into.
Fixed-Rate Mortgage (FRM)
This is the standard mortgage model. It is the oldest and most easily understood type of mortgage. Its primary attraction is that the interest rate and the amount of payment remain fixed for the life of the loan, typically either 15 or 30 years. However if rates fall, the holder cannot benefit from the new, lower rate except by financing.
Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)
With this kind of mortgage, the interest rate you pay rises and falls along with other rates charged throughout the economy. Therefore, you, the borrower, assume the risk of rising rates, and you stand to benefit should rates fall. With this kind of mortgage, the interest rate you pay rises and falls along with other rates charged throughout the economy. Therefore, you, the borrower, assume the risk of rising rates, and you stand to benefit should rates fall.An essential question to ask about an ARM is whether there are limits on how much your rate can be raised, both at each review and over the whole term of the loan. Without limits of some kind – known as "caps" - you'll have no way to predict how much your rate (and thus your monthly payments) might change.
Convertible Option
FRM and ARM represent the primary options available to home buyers today. The convertible mortgage represents something of a compromise between the two. It is designed for those who want the advantages of the ARM, but also want to limit the risk of rising rates. FRM and ARM represent the primary options available to home buyers today.Under this arrangement, the buyer starts out with an ARM, but has the option of converting to a FRM at specified points during the loan term. You may want to ask the lender these questions: When can you convert? How often can you consider the option? Are there any up-front fees involved? Will you have to pay more for an ARM with the conversion feature than for an ARM without it? Are there additional fees due if and when you decide to convert? Find out what the lender's conversion rate is.
Graduated Payment Mortgage (GPM)
A fixed-rate GPM starts out with low payments, usually below that of a fixed-rate and possibly that of an ARM, but rise gradually (usually over five to ten years), then level off for the remaining years of the loan.
Growing-Equity Mortgage (GEM)
This option is designed for borrowers who want to pay off their mortgage as soon as possible. Therefore, the interest rate remains fixed, but the amount of the monthly payment increases according to a prearranged schedule, with the higher payments going to reduce the principal balance. This mortgage can be appealing to someone who is expecting regular income growth and wants to build equity quickly.
Fifteen-Year Mortgage
Like the GEM, the fifteen-year mortgage enables borrowers to repay their loan more quickly, which means they build equity faster and pay less interest over the life of the mortgage.
Biweekly Mortgage
Another option for people who want to repay their loans sooner is the biweekly mortgage. Instead of making a single mortgage payment each month, borrowers who choose this option make two equal payments monthly.
Federal Housing Administration Insured Loans (FHA)
FHA insures, should one fail to pay, mortgage loans made by approved lending institutions. The FHA insures a variety of mortgages, including FRMs, ARMs, GEMs and GPMs. Down payments are low - five percent or less. The FHA doesn't set the interest rate on loans it insures, so you'll need to shop around for the best rate.
The FHA limits the amount it will insure to whichever is less: 95 percent of the local average home price or 75 percent of the loan limit set by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, a large buyer and reseller of mortgages.
Veterans Administration Guaranteed Loans (VA)
VA loans have most of the advantages of FHA loans, and then some, but they also have eligibility restrictions. They are available only to veterans of the armed services, those currently in the service and their spouses. VA loans typically are half a percent or more below market rates, and they can be obtained with no money down. VA loans have most of the advantages of FHA loans, and then some, but they also have eligibility restrictions. They are available only to veterans of the armed services, those currently in the service and their spouses. VA loans typically are half a percent or more below market rates, and they can be obtained with no money down. - A project to help build starter homes in the Rochester area to help low to moderate wage earners.To learn how to get pre-qualified for a home loan, click here!
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