Independent Mortgage Companies
make just over half of all home mortgages, including most VA-guaranteed
and FHA-insured loans.
Savings Institutions: Savings and loan
associations and savings banks originate close to a quarter of home
mortgages. Most are conventional loans – those not guaranteed by the
VA or FHA, or insured by the FHA.
Commercial Banks are active in residential
lending. Banks also are a major supplier of loans for mobile-home
buyers.
Mortgage Brokers act as intermediaries. A
broker keeps tabs on the mortgage market through ties to local, regional
and national lenders, and can refer a prospective borrower to a mortgage
banker, savings institution or a commercial bank. Brokers don’t lend
money and can’t approve loans.
Credit Unions make close to one-third of
all first-mortgage loans, but you must be a member.
Public Agencies: State and local finance
agencies make below-market-rate financing available to eligible low- and
moderate-income first-time buyers through the sale of tax-exempt bonds.
Employers and Unions: Don’t overlook your
employer as a source of assistance. An employer may subsidize the
interest or even act as a lender. Unions are another possibility. The
AFL-CIO offers what it calls "Union Privilege." Unions that
sign on can make first-time home loans available to eligible members for
as little as three percent down.