You've done it. You've bought a home. You own part of The Dream. In the
process, you've also acquired many responsibilities and concerns. There are mortgage
payments to make, records to keep and maintenance work to complete. Below are a few tips
for the new owner.
Mortgage payments
Every month you'll receive a statement from your lender reminding you that your
mortgage payment is due or, if you have a coupon book, you'll have to remember to
send your payment on time.
Some lenders can automatically deduct your monthly payment from your checking
account. This saves you time and postage costs. And it can prevent the possibility of
missing a payment. Ask your lender about this service.
Furnishing and renovating
You've just moved in. Most of your belongings are still in boxes. But you've
decided the first thing you want to do is redo the first-floor bathroom, buy new furniture
for the living room and strip the wallpaper from every wall in the house.
Stop. Put your hands in your pockets, seal your wallet, tie yourself to a chair.
Don't do anything major right away.
Acquiring a home requires some adjustment. Your mortgage payment is probably a
good deal higher than the rent you've been paying, so you need some time to get used to
the new cash regimen you'll be living under. Too many new buyers realize to late that they
had no idea how much it costs to run a home.
The message here is simple common sense. Go for a slow, smooth transition.
You'll probably be living in this house for a good while; don't try to do everything at
once, even if you can afford it.
Papers to keep
You should keep a copy of every document you signed at the closing. It's especially
important to keep a copy of your settlement form. It will be useful when you file your
taxes and if you sell your home. For example, the real estate taxes and loan discount
points you paid as part of your closing costs are tax deductible. So, when you file your
taxes, refer to your settlement form to get these amounts.
In addition to the closing documents, you should keep all insurance records,
such as homeowners and title insurance. You would need to have access to your homeowners
policy if, for example, someone were to sue you because they were injured on your
property. And you would refer to your title insurance policy if you were to find a flaw in
the title after you bought the house.
It's a good idea to keep these important records in a safe place. You may want
to store them in a safety deposit box or a bank vault in addition to keeping a copy at
home.
Home maintenance
Your mortgage requires that you adequately maintain your property and not allow it
to deteriorate. And as a homeowner, you can't afford to sit back and postpone maintenance.
You can extend the life of appliances and fixtures and avoid expensive repairs by
performing routine maintenance yourself.
It's a good idea to set up a budget for your home's regular maintenance and
unexpected repairs. You may want to budget 1 percent of the purchase price of your house
to cover annual maintenance and repairs. You also may want to stick to a regular savings
plan to cover essential bills, emergency repairs and large, periodic expenses such as
property taxes and homeowners insurance.